22 Sept 2012
21 Sept 2012
20 Sept 2012
J`F`C
James Francis Cameron world famous film
director creats a new sensation.
On March 7, 2012, Cameron took
the Deepsea Challenger submersible to the bottom of the New Britain Trench in a five-mile-deep solo dive. On March 26, 2012, Cameron
reached the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench.
He spent more than three hours exploring the ocean floor before returning to
the surface. Cameron is the first person to accomplish the trip solo. He was
preceded by unmanned dives in 1995
and 2009, and by Jacques Piccard
and Don Walsh,
who were the first men to reach the bottom of the Challenger Deep aboard the Bathyscaphe Trieste in 1960. Cameron is making a
three-dimensional film of his dive.
Cameron
descended 35,756 feet (6.77 miles/10.89km) to reach 'Challenger Deep' in the
Mariana Trench, is deeper than Mount Everest is high.
Cameron is a member of the NASA Advisory Council and is working on the project to put
cameras on an upcoming manned Mars
mission. Cameron has also given speeches and raised money for the Mars Society,
a non-profit organization lobbying for the colonization of Mars.Cameron became an expert on deep-sea
exploration in conjunction with his research and underwater filming surrounding
The Abyss (1989)
and Titanic (1997).Won 1998 Oscar Award For Best Director.
Cameron (born August 16,
1954) is a Canadian film director,
film producer,
deep-sea explorer, screenwriter,
visual artist
and editor. His
writing and directing work includes The Terminator
(1984), Aliens (1986), The Abyss (1989), Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), True Lies
(1994), Titanic (1997), Dark Angel (2000–02), and Avatar (2009). In the time between making Titanic and Avatar,
Cameron spent several years creating many documentary films (specifically
underwater documentaries) and co-developed the digital 3D Fusion Camera System. Described by a biographer as
part-scientist and part-artist, Cameron has also contributed to underwater filming and remote vehicle technologies. On March 26,
2012, Cameron reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench,
the deepest part of the ocean, in the Deepsea Challenger submersible. He was the first person to do
this in a solo descent, and only the third person to do so ever.
18 Sept 2012
G`
Ganesh Chaturthi was being celebrated as a public event in Pune
since the times of Shivaji (1630-1680), the founder of the Maratha Empire. The Peshwas,
the de facto hereditary administrators of the Empire from 1749 till its
end in 1818, encouraged the celebrations in their administrative seat Pune as
Ganesha was their family deity (Kuladevata). With the fall of the Peshwas, Ganesh
Chaturthi lost state patronage and became a private family celebration again
till its revivial by Indian freedom fighter and social reformer Lokmanya Tilak.
In 1893, Lokmanya Tilak
transformed the annual domestic festival into a large, well-organized public
event. Tilak recognized the wide appeal of the deity Ganesha as "the god
for everybody", and popularized Ganesh Chaturthi as a national
festival in order "to bridge the gap between Brahmins and 'non-Brahmins' and find a context in
which to build a new grassroots unity between them", and generate
nationalistic fervour among people in Maharashtra against the British colonial
rule. Tilak was the first to install large public images of Ganesh in
pavilions, and also established the practice of submerging in rivers, sea, or
other pools of water all public images of the deity on the tenth day after
Ganesh Chaturthi.
Under Tilak's encouragement, the
festival facilitated community participation and involvement in the form of
intellectual discourses, poetry recitals, performances of plays, musical
concerts, and folk dances. It served as a meeting ground for people of all
castes and communities in times when, in order to exercise control over the
population, the British discouraged social and political gatherings.
Today, the Ganesh Festival is not
only a popular festival, it has become a very critical and important economic
activity for Mumbai, Hyderabad, Vishakhapatnam, Bangalore and Chennai. Many artists, industries, and businesses
survive on this mega-event. Ganesh Festival also provides a stage for budding
artists to present their art to the public. In Maharashtra, not only Hindus but
many other religions also participate in the celebration like Muslims,
Jains, Christian and others.In mangalore, there is a belief that the eldest
son of the home should be present during pooja.This festival managed to re-establish
the unity among the Indians during British Era.
Abroad
While celebrated all over India,
it is most elaborate in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Goa.
Outside India, it is celebrated widely in Nepal
and by Hindus in the United States, Canada,
Mauritius, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma and Fiji.
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in the UK by the migrant Hindu population
as well as the large number of Indians residing there. The Hindu culture and
Heritage Society, UK - a Southall based organisation celebrated
Ganesh Chaturthi for the first time in London in 2005 at The Vishwa Hindu
Temple. The Idol was immersed in the river Thames
at Putney Pier. Another celebration organised by an Gujarati group has been
celebrated in the Southend-on-Sea which
attracts over 18000 devotees. Annual celebrations also take place on the River Mersey at Liverpool.The festival is similarly celebrated in
many locations across the world. The Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh USA, an
organisation of Hindus based in the US organises many such events to mark the
Hindu festivals.
In USA, Ganesh Chaturthi
is celebrated by various associations of Telugu speaking people. (Telugu
Association of North America, Bay Area Telugu Association and Balaji Temples
across USA.)
The Philadelphia Ganesh popularly known as PGF is the largest Sarvajanik (fully
contributed by public funds) Hindu festival in North America. Since 2005 the
festival is conducted every year in Bharatiya Temple, Chalfont, Pennsylvania.
The 10 days are marked by processions, devotional programs, cultural events,
India filmi-orchestra and a weekend carnival. While the Marathi community plays
a big role in organising the festival, participation from all communities such
as Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu, North Indian, Bengali etc. is seen as the reason
for its success and uniqueness.
In Canada, Ganesh
Chaturthi is celebrated by associations of Marathi-speaking people. (MBM in
Toronto, MSBC in Vancouver, etc.)
Celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi
in Mauritius dates back to 1896. The first Ganesh Chaturthi Puja was
held in the 7 Cascades Valley next to Henrietta village by the Bhiwajee family
who is still celebrating this pious festival for more than a century. Over the
years the festival gained such popularity on the island that Mauritian
government has attributed a public holiday for that day.
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